FoGr "Grenzen der Absichtlichkeit" - TP 6: Entwicklungsbedingungen von Absichtlichkeit und ihrer Grenzen: Selbstregulation im Schulalter

Institutions
  • WG Trommsdorff (Entwicklungspsychologie & Kulturvergleich)
Publications
    Heikamp, Tobias; Alessandri, Guido; Laguna, Mariola; Petrovic, Vesna; Caprara, Maria Giovanna; Trommsdorff, Gisela (2014): Cross-cultural validation of the positivity-scale in five European countries Personality and Individual Differences. 2014, 71, pp. 140-145. ISSN 0191-8869. eISSN 1873-3549. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.012

Cross-cultural validation of the positivity-scale in five European countries

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The aim of the present paper was to test the cross-cultural validity of the Positivity-Scale (P-Scale), a new nquestionnaire designed for the measurement of positivity (i.e., general tendency to evaluate self, life, and future in a positive way). Participants (N = 3544) from Italy, Germany, Spain, Poland, and Serbia answered eight items of the P-Scale and responded to items from other well-validated measures. Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported the assumed one-factor structure of the P-Scale and demonstrated its gender invariance in each country and cross-cultural validity. Correlation analyses revealed significant and positive associations of the P-Scale with self-esteem, life satisfaction, optimism, and a latent factor variable of positivity, and a negative relation to depression. The findings provided support for the convergent validity of the P-Scale across countries. Possible applications of the P-Scale are suggested. Implications for further research on conditions and outcomes of positivity in different cultural contexts are discussed.

Origin (projects)

Funding sources
Name Finanzierungstyp Kategorie Project no.
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft third-party funds research funding program 457/09
Further information
Period: since 09.02.2012